Wales

The 1536 Act of Union brought Wales and England together into a long-lasting but often uneasy political relationship. Despite over 500 years of English rule, Welsh nationalism has always remained fiercely strong and the establishment of the Welsh National Assembly in 1999, granting a certain degree of devolved power, has created a new age of cultural and political identity and autonomy among the Welsh people.

Although English is the first language of the majority of the population, the Welsh language, one of the oldest in Europe, is currently being revived. All official documents are now bilingual and across the country road signs display both languages.

Traditional Welsh folk legends, poetry and song are still as popular as ever and are celebrated throughout the year at festivals such as the renowned Eisteddfod. Wales is a land of magical Celtic enchantment, with its beautiful rugged scenery conjuring up images of Arthurian knights and wizards.

The spectacular ruined medieval castles dotted all over the country are testament to the turbulent past between England and Wales; some built by Welsh national heroes to defend their country, others by invading English kings to quell rebellion.

A holiday in Wales offers something for everyone, from city breaks in the capital, Cardiff, to seaside retreats in coastal resort towns such as Aberystwyth, or rural hill walking and mountain-biking trips in Snowdonia or the Brecon Beacons for lovers of the outdoors.